Tong sui literally translated as "sugar water", also known as tim tong, is a collective term for any sweet, warm soup or custard served as a dessert at the end of a meal inCantonese cuisine. Tong sui are a Cantonese specialty and are rarely found in other regional cuisines of China. Outside of Cantonese-speaking communities, soupy desserts generally are not recognized as a distinct category, and the term tong sui is not used.
There is a wide variety of tong sui and in Hong Kong and Malaysia, there are often stalls which devote themselves just to selling different types of desserts. These dessert stalls have also gained prominence in overseas Chinese communities, and can be found in various parts of Canada, Australia and the United States.
Guangdong (simplified Chinese: 广东; traditional Chinese: 廣東; Mandarin Pinyin: Guǎngdōng; Jyutping: gwong2 dung1) is a province on the South China Sea coast of the People's Republic of China. Guangdong is also known as Kwangtung or Canton Province in English. It surpassed Henan and Sichuan to become the most populous province in China in January 2005, registering 79.1 million permanent residents and 31 million migrants who lived in the province for at least six months of the year;[4][5] the total population is 104,303,132 as of 2010 census, accounting for 7.79% of Mainland China's population.[6] The provincial capital Guangzhou and economic hub Shenzhen are among the most populous and important cities in China.
Since 1989 Guangdong has topped the total GDP rankings among all provincial-level divisions, with Jiangsu and Shandong second and third in rank. According to state statistics, Guangdong's GDP in 2011 reached CNY 5,267 billion, or USD 815.53 billion, making its economy roughly the same size as Netherlands. Furthermore, its 2011 nominal GDP is well over half of India's using 2012 exchange rates. Guangdong has the fourth highest GDP per capita among all provinces of mainland China, afterJiangsu, Zhejiang and Liaoning. The province contributes approximately 12% of the PRC's national economic output, and is home to the production facilities and offices of a wide-ranging set of multinational and Chinese corporations. Guangdong also hosts the largest Import and Export Fair in China called the Canton Fair in Guangdong's capital city Guangzhou.
After the evening meal, most Cantonese restaurants offer tong sui (Chinese: 糖水; Mandarin Pinyin: táng shuǐ; Jyutping: tong4 seoi2; literally "sugar water"), a sweet soup. Many varieties of tong sui are also found in other Chinese cuisines. Some desserts are traditional, while others are recent innovations. The more expensive restaurants usually offer their specialty desserts.
English | Traditional Chinese | Simplified Chinese | Pinyin | Jyutping |
---|---|---|---|---|
Red bean soup | 紅豆沙 | 红豆沙 | hóngdòushā | hung4 dau6 saa1 |
Black sesame soup | 芝麻糊 | 芝麻糊 | zhīmahú | zi1 maa4 wu4 |
Sai mai lo | 西米露 | 西米露 | xīmǐlù | sai1 mai5 lou6 |
Sweet potato soup | 番薯糖水 | 番薯糖水 | fānshǔ tángshuǐ | faan1 syu4 tong4 seoi2 |
Mung bean soup | 綠豆沙 | 绿豆沙 | lǜdòushā | luk6 dau6 saa1 |
Dau fu fa | 豆腐花 | 豆腐花 | dòufǔhuā | dau6 fu6 faa1 |
Guilinggao | 龜苓膏 | 龟苓膏 | guīlínggāo | gwai1 ling4 gou1 |
Sweet Chinese pastry | 糕點 | 糕点 | gāodiǎn | gou1 dim2 |
Coconut bar | 椰汁糕 | 椰汁糕 | yēzhīgāo | je4 zap1 gou1 |
Shaved ice | 刨冰 | 刨冰 | páobīng | paau4 bing1 |
Steamed egg custard | 燉蛋 | 炖蛋 | dùndàn | deon6 daan6 |
Steamed milk custard]] | 燉奶 | 炖奶 | dùnnǎi | deon6 naai5 |
Double skin milk | 雙皮奶 | 双皮奶 | shuāngpínǎi | soeng1 pei4 naai5 |
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